Signs of Poor Saddle Fit
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Although horses do not speak English, they are certainly able to communicate with us, especially regarding poor saddle fit. If a horse is experiencing pain caused by a poor fitting or defective saddle, there can be physical signs that may occur, such as:
- Sores under the saddle area
- White hairs under the saddle area (which can also indicate past damage done by a saddle)
- Friction rubs in the hair
- Scars or hard spots
- Dry patches on the back or saddle pad while the rest is dampened by sweat
- Dropping of the back when it is palpated
- Muscle atrophy on either side of the withers
Even if there are no physical signs, if your horse is behaving differently, it is wise to evaluate saddle fit as part of any exam. Behavioral signs of poor saddle fit can include:
- Hypersensitivity while being brushed
- Objecting to being saddled or cinched
- Fidgeting while mounting
- Uncooperative while being ridden
- Pinning ears, swishing tail and/or tossing head under saddle
- Reluctance to go forward and use the hind end
So, before you write off your horse as stubborn, uncooperative or ill tempered, first take a good look at his equipment.
With all the varying trees fits, how do I know what fit my horse needs?
Conformation
Regular (semi-QH)

This mare is 15.3 hands with heavy bone structure, but she needs a Regular tree because of the defined wither.
Wide (full-QH)

This mare is 15.1 hands and of foundation build with a round wither and needs a Wide tree.
Extra Wide

From a draft type or extra wide foundation style horse, we offer an Extra Wide tree fit with a wider gullet and wider bar angle.
Evaluate Fit
Ideal: Saddle should sit level on the horse’s back placed so it settles into the horse’s sweet spot behind the scapula.
Too Narrow: Should NOT be perched up in the front. It will pinch and cause discomfort.
Too Wide: Should NOT tip up in the back and the gullet should not site on the horse’s withers.
Improve Fit

Evaluate your horse for conformation issues that may interfere with proper saddle fit. Does the horse have a dropped (sway) back, really prominent withers, hollows behind the withers, or a prominent backbone? Corrective padding is required to achieve a good saddle fit.
Resource: Circle Y Saddles